by

Karl Marx

From the English edition of 1888, edited by Friedrich Engels

A spectre is haunting Europe–the spectre of Communism.

All the Powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance

to exorcise this spectre: Pope and Czar, Metternich and

Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.

Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried

as Communistic by its opponents in power?  Where is the

Opposition that has not hurled back the branding reproach of Communism, against the

more advanced opposition parties, as well as against its reactionary adversaries?

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